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1681 -The 'Aire~Manuscript Town Mark












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                             17t11  January  1681.  Letter  from  Kilmarnock  to  Rotterdam  via  Edinburgh  and
                             London.  It  would  have  been  charged  7d  Sterling  paid,  being  2d  (2s  Scots)
                             Kilmarnock to Edinburgh and 5d Edinburgh to London. Pre-payment was required
                             for all letters to Holland. The letter is endorsed


                                                 'p(e)r post, post payed to Londone'.

                             Subsequently, probably at the Edinburgh Letter Office, the rate from Edinburgh to
                             London 'Sd' was added after the endorsement.

                            The Post Office also added the  'Aire' town  mark.  If the letter had been put into
                            the post at Ayr this mark may have been applied there.  However, the letter may
                            have  entered  the  post at Kilmarnock  (the  post office  there  is  believed  to  have
                            opened  in  September  1662),  as  the  post-boy  from  Ayr to  Edinburgh  passed
                            through  Kilmarnock.  If so,  it  would  suggest that the  'Aire' mark was added  in
                            Edinburgh for internal accounting purposes to identify that the letter had arrived in
                            the Ayr post-bag.

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                            The  'X/'  in red was the charge in  stuivers applied on the Continent and paid by
                            the recipient in Rotterdam.
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