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1662 - Privately carried letter from Dumfries to Edinburgh


































                       24th  May  1662. Privately carried letter from  Dumfries to  Edinburgh.  At this  date there were no
                       public postal services operating within Scotland other than the one that ran along the North Road
                      from Edinburgh to Berwick. Personal letters sent within the country had to be canied privately.

                                                                 Thesfor
                                                            Her deir and worthie
                                                                 brother
                                                          Alexr. Hepbume and in
                                                         his absenc to Andrew Gray
                                                               give it to his
                                                          landlorrJ William Herper

                                                             in gladstons land


                                                          Gladstone's  Land  is  a  six-storey  building  on  the  High
                                                          Street, Edinburgh.

                                                          In the  16th and  17th Centuries the road  between the castle
                                                          and the Palace of Holyroodhouse was known as the King's
                                                          High Street. On either side of the road were plots of ground
                                                          called tenements.  These plots were  bought by merchants
                                                          and the buildings erected on them were known as lands.
                                                          In  1617,  Thomas  Gledstanes,  a  merchant,  and  his  wife,
                                                          Bessie  Cunningham,  bought  the  property  which  became
                                                          known as 'Gladstone's Land'.
                                                          On  the  ground floor was  an  arcade of two arches behind
                                                          which  booths  were  set.  Above  the  ground floor were  frve
                                                          floors  of  apartments,  some  of  which  were  rented  out.
                                                          Access  to  all  floors  other  than  the  ground  floor  and
                                                          basement was by way of a turnpike stair approached by an
                                                          outside  flight  from  the  pavement.  Under,  or close  to  this
                                                          flight of stairs,  was  a  pen  for livestock, often a  pig,  which
                                                         would forage amongst the rubbish in the street
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