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Europe France

Postal conventions between Britain and France date back to 1839. Rates reduced from lOd to 4d on 1 January,
1853. These covers both reflect mail both directions at the 4d rate, the French 40 decimes is equivalent to 4d.

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Paris, 20 July, 1858-3 days
40 centimes paid, equivalent to 4d to Edinburgh, PD handstamp applied in Paris
21 July transit London, 22 July arrival Edinburgh.

Double Rate Letter

8d paid

Ardrossan, 18 May, 1866 -3 days
4d x 2 letter paid to Paris, France. Ardossan 13 bar numeral 15 obliterator used 1858-1866. Circular PD
Applied in London, datestamped 19 May London, 19 May Calais transits, reverse 20 May Paris arrival.

John Kirkhope, Ardrossan, (above) commercial trader confirming a shipment of pig iron with invoice enclosed.