Page 242 - British Post Office Notices 1666 to 1799
P. 242

Act of 9 Queen Anne, Cap. 10



             other her Majesty's Dominions; any Act or Acts of Parliament in either of the said united Kingdoms at any Time heretofore
             made to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding.

                 XXVI.  Provided also,  and be it enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That a Letter or Packet Post shall twice every
             Week come by the Way of Trurow and Penrin  to the Town of Penzance, in the County of Cornwall;  and once a Week to
             Kendall, by the Way of Lancaster, and to the Town of Penrith  in Cumberland, by the Way of Newcastle and Carlisle; and to
             the City of Lincoln and the Borough of Grimsby, in the County of Lincoln; any Thing in this Act contained to the contrary
             thereof in any wise notwithstanding.
                 XXVII.  And for the better Management of the said Post Office,  and that the People of these Kingdoms may have
             their Intercourse  of Commerce  and Trade the better maintained,  and  their Letters  and Advices  conveyed,  carried and
             recarried with the greatest Speed, Security and Conveniency that may be; Be it further enacted by the Authority aforesaid,
             That the said Postmaster General so nominated, appointed and constituted as aforesaid, and his Deputies, shall, from Time
             to Time, observe and follow such Orders, Rules, Directions and Instructions for and concerning the Settlement of Posts,
             and Stages upon the several Roads in Great Britain and Ireland, and other her Majesty's Dominions, and the providing and
             keeping a sufficient Number of Horses at the several Stages, as well for the carrying and conveying the said Letters and
             Packets, as for the horsing of all Persons riding in Post by Warrant, or otherwise as aforesaid, as her Majesty, her Heirs and
             Successors, shall, from Time to Time, in that Behalf make and ordain.
                 XXVIII.  Provided always, and be it enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That no Person or Persons shall have Power
             to take, use  or seize  any Horses for  the Services  mentioned in this Act,  without the Consent of the Owner or Owners
             thereof; any Law, Statute, Usage or Custom to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding.
                 XXIX.  "And forasmuch as the Post must necessarily pass several Ferries in North America, in which the Ferrymen
             give great Delays, and sometimes have  endeavoured to exact  Money from  them, notwithstanding the same have always
             been free for the Post;" Be it therefore enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That no Deputy or Agent of such Postmaster
             General,  travelling  with  any Mail  of Letters,  shall  pay any Thing for  passing or repassing any Ferry within  any of the
             Colonies or Plantations of her said Majesty in North America aforesaid; but such Ferrymen shall forthwith, within one half
             Hour after Demand, convey such Deputies, on Pain of forfeiting for every Offence the Sum of five Pounds, to be recovered
             in any Court of Record within any of the Provinces or Colonies in North America, by Bill, Plaint or Information, wherein no
             Essoin,  Protection,  or Wager  of Law shall be allowed;  one  Moiety thereof to  her Majesty,  her Heirs  and Successors,
             towards the Support of the Government of the said Provinces, and the contingent Charges thereof; and the other Moiety to
             the Postmaster General, who shall sue and prosecute for the same, together with full Costs of Suit.
                 XXX.  "And whereas many Persons having received their Letters, refuse to pay for the same, or often run in Debt for
             the Postage of their Letters, or having received some small Sum for the Port of Letters, which Sums being very small in
             Particulars, are properly to be recovered in a summary Way;" Be it therefore enacted by the Authority aforesaid, That all
             Sum and Sums of Money, not exceeding five Pounds, that now is or shall be due from any Person or Persons for Letters or
             Packets, or any Letter or Packet, to them delivered by any Deputy or Deputies of such Postmaster General, or which now
             is, or shall be due from any Person or Persons for the Port of Letters or Packets to them delivered by any Deputy or Agent
             of such Postmaster General, not exceeding the said Value, or which have been or shall be received for the Port of Letters,
             not exceeding the same Value, without answering or paying the Monies so due and owing to the Receiver General of the
             said Revenues for her Majesty's Use, shall be recovered before Justices of the Peace, in the same Manner, and under the
             same Rules,  as small  Tithes are,  by the Laws  of England,  to be recovered;  and such Debt or Sums  of Money shall be
             preferable in Payment by the Person owing the same, or from whose Estate the same is or shall be due, before any Debt of
             any Sort to any private Person whomsoever.

                 XXXI.  And be it  further  enacted  by the  Authority aforesaid,  That  all  Inland  Letters  sent  by  any  Packet  Post
             established by this Act as aforesaid, do and shall pay the Rates and Prices before mentioned at such Stages at which they
             are last delivered only, unless the Party that doth put in the Letters desireth to pay elsewhere, and unless any such Letters
             are directed on board any Ship or Vessel, or to any Person in the Army, or are sent by the Penny Post, and unless they be
             Letters or Packets going out of Great Britain, which have usually paid the Rates in England; any Thing in this Act contained
             to the contrary thereof in any wise notwithstanding.
                 XXXII.  Provided always,  That this Act, or any Thing therein contained, shall not in any wise be prejudicial to the
             Privileges of the two Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, or either of them, or to the Chancellors or Scholars of the same
             or their Successors, but that they may use and enjoy such Privileges as heretofore they have lawfully used and enjoyed, and





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