Page 97 - Russo-Persian Postal Relations
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III.  1918 - 21   Soviet Socialist Republic of Iran. SSRI                      Jangali movement
     Persia war-theater                                                             turned socialist
     also after armistice
                            A Jangali cover with 4  different censors plus labels
   From Gilan.  First opened  and closed  by the Jangali. When the letter reached  the "border"  it was again opened  by  the
   Govern- ment authorities. The "blackened out" obliterator wa~ applied on top of the Jangali censor BEFORE the next large label
   was put on. The small white label was put on BEFORE the circled no "4" Government censor was applied!
                             The only Jangali cover recorded with 4  different censors applied

                                                                        Mirza Kuchek Khan

                                                            Started  as  a  Nationalist  movement  in  1918  in  the
                                                            province of Gilan, north western Persia and ended as a
                                                            Bolshevik  state  by  the  end  of  1921  when  the
                                                            movements  charismatic  leader  Mirza  Kuchek  Khan
                                                            was defeated by Reza Khan.  He died in the mountains.
                                                            The  J angalis  were  a  pain  in  the  neck  also  for  the
                                                            British as they were a  real threat to the Shah's regime.
                                                            No  other  political  move- ment  or  rebellion  in  the
                                                            modern history  of Persia had ever been so successful
                                                            in ci:eating a  state within the state. They were not that
                                                            far from being successful!























                                                                                  Propaganda and censor
                :&.,._~~~ -                    ru..~~~°'-M-                       cachet of the Jangalis
                                                                                  Soviet Republic
                                                                                         '
                                    J  }/~·                                       In all correspondence
                                                                                  during that period in
                                                                                  1920 the Jangalis used
                                                                                  a  cachet. As was a long
                                      ~i-~                                        in Persia the postal
                                                                                  standing practice
                                                                                  authorities and
                                                                                  rebellions exchanged
                                                                                  mail bags. So incoming
                                                                                  mail from the Jangali
                                                                                  State would then receive
                                                                                  a  black cachet by the
                                                                                  Government authorities
                                                                                  blackening out the
                                                                                  Jangal propaganda
                                                                                  cachet. As the Jangalis
                                                                                  in the south were
                                                                                  surrounded by the
                                                                                  Norperforce a  British
                                                                                  censor no 4 was most
                                                                                  often applied as well.
                                                                                  From occupied
                                                                                  Recht 27 VI  20
                                                                                  to Julfa- Isfahan
                                                                                  arriving 10 VII  20
                                                                                  via Teheran 3 VII  20


               Sent from Recht 27 June 1920, transited Teheran 3 July and reached Isfahan 10 July (blue)
                           Single rate 6  chahis. The blue "Djoulfa-lsfahan NO  2" is elusive
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